The Council of Trent
The Council of Trent
1545-1563
AIMS:
- REFORM: Emperor Charles V wanted them to first address abuses within the Church, e.g. Nepotism, Pluralism, Sale of Indulgences etc.
- DOCTRINE: Pope Paul III was more interested in changes to doctrine and did not want to reform as it would financially damage the Papacy & undermine his authority
- Three different sessions were held over the course of 18 years.
- Over 270 cardinals & bishops attended
- Pope is represented by ‘Legates’
1st Session: 1545-1549
2nd Session: 1551-1552
3rd Session: 1562-1563
Decrees of the Council of Trent:
- Faith AND good works are required for salvation
- Sale of Indulgences to be continued in ‘moderation‘
- Martin Luther’s publications e.g. ’95 Theses’ are banned
- The Jesuits are set up to spread Catholicism through education
- The ‘Inquisition‘ is created: a trial for religious heresy (or beliefs that are anti-Catholic)