Business & Marketing
Key Phrasal Verbs:
- Set up
- Take off
- Counting on
- Let someone down
- Break down*
- Get with
- Come up against
- Come up with
- Set out to
- Make up
- Put forward
- Put up with
- Give in
- Look up to
- Give your time to
- Look after
- To back someone up
- To get up to speed
- Cut back/down on
- Cut out
- Put off
- Call off
- Run out of
- Use up
- Fill in
- Draw a line under
- To make a case for/ To argue your case/ to argue your point
- To point out something
- To break something down
- To figure something out
- To look into something
- To look something over
- To look something up
- To make something up
- To run through something
- To think something over
- To try out something
- To get down to something
- To check over something
- To put something to the test
Vocabulary of Economics:
Globalisation – Consumerism – Capitalism – International Trading
Producers – Manufacturers – Exporters – Importers – Wholesalers – Retailers – Consumers
- Farmers produce dairy products by rearing cattle and selling their milk and meat
- Manufacturers make goods such as tvs, iPods, furniture, medical equipment etc. for sale in the market.
- Exporters package & transport goods (export) by air, land & sea to foreign countries for sale in those marketplaces.
- Importers import goods produced in other countries into their ow country for sale to consumers in their marketplace.
- Wholesalers buy goods in bulk from importers & producers to sell only to retailers.
- Retailers sell their goods to the consumers directly.
- Consumers buy & consume (use up) the goods they buy.
The ‘Haves’ & the ‘Have-Nots’
- One of the effects of globalisation is the increasing disparity between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have-nots’.
Why is this disparity increasing with globalisation?
– Rich companies invest in cheap labour in poorer countries to increase their profit margin.
– These poorer countries benefit, as an economy, from large-scale income inequality. Most workers in these countries receive very little pay and work in poor conditions, which make them attractive to large globalised companies looking to cut down costs of manufacturing.
– The wealthiest countries consume most of the natural resources in the world.
– Globalisation is exploited by large companies to cut costs and maximise profits.
– Typically, the Western World (North America & Europe) are the ‘Haves’ with many African & Asian countries being the ‘Have-nots’.
– Developing countries try to attract as many foreign companies as possible, but often their citizens suffer poor conditions and low pay.
‘Haves‘: – Consumerism & Consumption – Greed – Individualism – DEMAND – Wealth – Credit – Loans – Purchases – Brand Awareness – Spending – Dispose of & Replace (Use up) – latest trends – gadgets – pollution – needs – wants – plenty – fast food – selection – choice – debt
‘The Have-Nots‘: – Poverty – Exploitation – Low wages / cheap labour – Exclusion – Manual Labour – Poor working conditions – job insecurity – hunger – need – homelessness – refugees – starvation – (excessive national debts + cash crops = endless cycle of poverty & hunger) – pollution –